Abstract:
We report the impact of display characteristics (stereo and size) on task
performance in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) in a user study
with 12 participants. The hypotheses were that (1) adding stereo and
increasing display size would improve task accuracy and reduce completion
time, and (2) the greater the complexity of a spatial task, the greater the
benefits of an improved display. Thus we expected to see greater performance
gains when detailed visual reasoning was required. Participants used dense
streamtube visualizations to perform five representative tasks: (1) determine
the higher average fractional anisotropy (FA) values between two regions, (2)
find the endpoints of fiber tracts, (3) name a bundle, (4) mark a brain
lesion, and (5) judge if tracts belong to the same bundle. Contrary to our
hypotheses, we found the task completion time was not improved by the use of
the larger display and that performance accuracy was hurt rather than helped
by the introduction of stereo in our study with dense DMRI data. Bigger was
not always better. Thus cautious should be taken when selecting displays for
scientific visualization applications. We explored the results further using
the body-scale unit and subjective size and stereo experiences.