Abstract:
We introduce a simple, yet powerful method called the Cumulative Heat
Diffusion for shape-based volume analysis, while drastically reducing the
computational cost compared to conventional heat diffusion. Unlike the
conventional heat diffusion process, where the diffusion is carried out by
considering each node separately as the source, we simultaneously consider
all the voxels as sources and carry out the diffusion, hence the term
cumulative heat diffusion. In addition, we introduce a new operator that is
used in the evaluation of cumulative heat diffusion called the Volume
Gradient Operator (VGO). VGO is a combination of the LBO and a data-driven
operator which is a function of the half gradient. The half gradient is the
absolute value of the difference between the voxel intensities. The VGO by
its definition captures the local shape information and is used to assign the
initial heat values. Furthermore, VGO is also used as the weighting parameter
for the heat diffusion process. We demonstrate that our approach can robustly
extract shape-based features and thus forms the basis for an improved
classification and exploration of features based on shape.