Abstract:
Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is commonly used in clinical routine
for diagnosing vascular diseases. The procedure involves the injection of a
contrast agent into the blood stream to increase the contrast between the
blood vessels and the surrounding tissue in the image data. CTA is often
visualized with Direct Volume Rendering (DVR) where the enhanced image
contrast is important for the construction of Transfer Functions (TFs). For
increased efficiency, clinical routine heavily relies on preset TFs to
simplify the creation of such visualizations for a physician. In practice,
however, TF presets often do not yield optimal images due to variations in
mixture concentration of contrast agent in the blood stream. In this paper we
propose an automatic, optimizationbased method that shifts TF presets to
account for general deviations and local variations of the intensity of
contrast enhanced blood vessels. Some of the advantages of this method are
the following. It computationally automates large parts of a process that is
currently performed manually. It performs the TF shift locally and can thus
optimize larger portions of the image than is possible with manual
interaction. The method is based on a well known vesselness descriptor in the
definition of the optimization criterion. The performance of the method is
illustrated by clinically relevant CT angiography datasets displaying both
improved structural overviews of vessel trees and improved adaption to local
variations of contrast concentration.