Abstract:
Increasingly, social network datasets contain social attribute information
about actors and their relationship. Analyzing such network with social
attributes requires making sense of not only its structural features, but
also the relationship between social features in attributes and network
structures. Existing social network analysis tools are usually weak in
supporting complex analytical tasks involving both structural and social
features, and often overlook users' needs for sensemaking tools that help to
gather, synthesize, and organize information of these features. To address
these challenges, we propose a sensemaking framework of social-network visual
analytics in this paper. This framework considers both bottom-up processes,
which are about constructing new understandings based on collected
information, and top-down processes, which concern using prior knowledge to
guide information collection, in analyzing social networks from both social
and structural perspectives. The framework also emphasizes the
externalization of sensemaking processes through interactive visualization.
Guided by the framework, we develop a system, SocialNetSense, to support the
sensemaking in visual analytics of social networks with social attributes.
The example of using our system to analyze a scholar collaboration network
shows that our approach can help users gain insight into social networks both
structurally and socially, and enhance their process awareness in visual
analytics.