Abstract:
Visual analytic tools aim to support the cognitively demanding task of
sensemaking. Their success often depends on the ability to leverage
capabilities of mathematical models, visualization, and human intuition
through flexible, usable, and expressive interactions. Spatially clustering
data is one effective metaphor for users to explore similarity and
relationships between information, adjusting the weighting of dimensions or
characteristics of the dataset to observe the change in the spatial layout.
Semantic interaction is an approach to user interaction in such
spatializations that couples these parametric modifications of the clustering
model with users' analytic operations on the data (e.g., direct document
movement in the spatialization, highlighting text, search, etc.). In this
paper, we present results of a user study exploring the ability of semantic
interaction in a visual analytic prototype, ForceSPIRE, to support
sensemaking. We found that semantic interaction captures the analytical
reasoning of the user through keyword weighting, and aids the user in
co-creating a spatialization based on the user's reasoning and intuition.