Abstract:
Recently there has been increasing research interest in displaying graphs
with curved edges to produce more readable visualizations. While there are
several automatic techniques, little has been done to evaluate their
effectiveness empirically. In this paper we present two experiments studying
the impact of edge curvature on graph readability. The goal is to understand
the advantages and disadvantages of using curved edges for common graph tasks
compared to straight line segments, which are the conventional choice for
showing edges in node-link diagrams. We included several edge variations:
straight edges, edges with different curvature levels, and mixed straight and
curved edges. During the experiments, participants were asked to complete
network tasks including determination of connectivity, shortest path, node
degree, and common neighbors. We also asked the participants to provide
subjective ratings of the aesthetics of different edge types. The results
show significant performance differences between the straight and curved
edges and clear distinctions between variations of curved edges.