Abstract:
We present the results of two user studies on the perception of visual
variables on tiled high-resolution wall-sized displays. We contribute an
understanding of, and indicators predicting how, large variations in viewing
distances and viewing angles affect the accurate perception of angles, areas,
and lengths. Our work, thus, helps visualization researchers with design
considerations on how to create effective visualizations for these spaces.
The first study showed that perception accuracy was impacted most when
viewers were close to the wall but differently for each variable (Angle,
Area, Length). Our second study examined the effect of perception when
participants could move freely compared to when they had a static viewpoint.
We found that a far but static viewpoint was as accurate but less time
consuming than one that included free motion. Based on our findings, we
recommend encouraging viewers to stand further back from the display when
conducting perception estimation tasks. If tasks need to be conducted close
to the wall display, important information should be placed directly in front
of the viewer or above, and viewers should be provided with an estimation of
the distortion effects predicted by our work-or encouraged to physically
navigate the wall in specific ways to reduce judgement error.