Abstract:
In written and spoken communications, figures of speech (e.g., metaphors and
synecdoche) are often used as an aid to help convey abstract or less tangible
concepts. However, the benefits of using rhetorical illustrations or
embellishments in visualization have so far been inconclusive. In this work,
we report an empirical study to evaluate hypotheses that visual
embellishments may aid memorization, visual search and concept comprehension.
One major departure from related experiments in the literature is that we
make use of a dualtask methodology in our experiment. This design offers an
abstraction of typical situations where viewers do not have their full
attention focused on visualization (e.g., in meetings and lectures). The
secondary task introduces divided attention, and makes the effects of visual
embellishments more observable. In addition, it also serves as additional
masking in memory-based trials. The results of this study show that visual
embellishments can help participants better remember the information depicted
in visualization. On the other hand, visual embellishments can have a
negative impact on the speed of visual search. The results show a complex
pattern as to the benefits of visual embellishments in helping participants
grasp key concepts from visualization.