Abstract:
We present an ethnographic study of design differences in visual
presentations between academic disciplines. Characterizing design conventions
between users and data domains is an important step in developing hypotheses,
tools, and design guidelines for information visualization. In this paper,
disciplines are compared at a coarse scale between four groups of fields:
social, natural, and formal sciences; and the humanities. Two commonplace
presentation types were analyzed: electronic slideshows and whiteboard chalk
talks. We found design differences in slideshows using two methods: coding
and comparing manually-selected features, like charts and diagrams, and an
image-based analysis using PCA called eigenslides. In whiteboard talks with
controlled topics, we observed design behaviors, including using
representations and formalisms from a participant's own discipline, that
suggest authors might benefit from novel assistive tools for designing
presentations. Based on these findings, we discuss opportunities for
visualization ethnography and human-centered authoring tools for visual
information.