IEEE VIS 2024 Content: Visualizing Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compass

Visualizing Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compass

Daniel Palamarchuk - Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States

Lemara Williams - Virginia Polytechnic Institute of Technology , Blacksburg, United States

Brian Mayer - Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States

Thomas Danielson - Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, United States

Rebecca Faust - Tulane University, New Orleans, United States

Larry M Deschaine PhD - Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, United States

Chris North - Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States

Room: Bayshore I

2024-10-17T12:30:00ZGMT-0600Change your timezone on the schedule page
2024-10-17T12:30:00Z
Exemplar figure, described by caption below
We present the dynamic topic modeling method called Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compass. The top-right image illustrates how this method effectively generates a plot of term movements within the context of documents and their associated topics. The outer image showcases TimeLink, a tool that compares word vectors in both global and local topic contexts. The red boxes correspond to the respective time periods: the time represented in the scatterplot and where that time is represented in the Sankey diagram.
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Keywords

High dimensional data, Dynamic topic modeling, Cluster analysis

Abstract

Dynamic topic modeling is useful at discovering the development and change in latent topics over time. However, present methodology relies on algorithms that separate document and word representations. This prevents the creation of a meaningful embedding space where changes in word usage and documents can be directly analyzed in a temporal context. This paper proposes an expansion of the compass-aligned temporal Word2Vec methodology into dynamic topic modeling. Such a method allows for the direct comparison of word and document embeddings across time in dynamic topics. This enables the creation of visualizations that incorporate temporal word embeddings within the context of documents into topic visualizations. In experiments against the current state-of-the-art, our proposed method demonstrates overall competitive performance in topic relevancy and diversity across temporal datasets of varying size. Simultaneously, it provides insightful visualizations focused on temporal word embeddings while maintaining the insights provided by global topic evolution, advancing our understanding of how topics evolve over time.